Entomology and pest management / (Record no. 264)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 25433cam a2200277 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 1336 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20200630111614.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 080324s2009 njuaf b 001 0 eng |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 9780135132951 |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 0135132959 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Transcribing agency | DLC |
| 082 00 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
| Classification number | 632/.7 |
| Edition number | 22 |
| Item number | P3717 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Pedigo, Larry P. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Entomology and pest management / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc | Larry P. Pedigo, Marlin E. Rice. |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT | |
| Edition statement | 6th ed. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc | Upper Saddle River, N.J. : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc | Pearson Prentice Hall, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc | 2009 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | xxvi, 784 p., 10 p. |
| Other physical details | ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions | 26 cm. |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Insect pests |
| General subdivision | Control. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Insect pests. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Insects. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Entomology. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Rice, Marlin E. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | Books |
| 505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Brief contents<br/> 1 introduction 1<br/> 2 insect structures and life processes 35<br/> 3 insect classification 79<br/> 4 the insect life cycle 143<br/> 5 insect ecology 173<br/> 6 surveillance and sampling 209<br/> 7 economic decision levels for pest populations 253<br/> 8 pest management theory 285<br/> 9 management with natural enemies and other biological agents 309<br/> 10 ecological management of the crop environment 339<br/> 11 conventional insecticides for management 371<br/> 12 managing insects with resistant plants 435<br/> 13 management by modifying insect development and behavior 473<br/> 14 sterile-insect technique and other pest genetic tactics 503<br/> 15 the practice of insect pest management 529<br/> 16 managing ecological backlash 557<br/> 17 insect pest management case histories 589<br/>Appendix 1: key to the orders of insecta 613<br/>Appendix 2: list of some insects and related species alphabetized by common name 619<br/>Appendix 3: world wide web sites of entomological resources 655<br/>Glossary 711<br/>Index 735<br/>Contents<br/> 1 introduction 1<br/>Insect abundance 1<br/>Insect diversity 1<br/>What an insect is 2<br/>Other arthropods 3<br/>Class crustacea 3<br/>Class diplopoda 4<br/>Class chilopoda 4<br/>Class arachnida 5<br/>What entomology is 8<br/>Entomologists 10<br/>Producers of entomological information and services 10<br/>Users of entomological information and services 11<br/>Relationships between insects and people 13<br/>Brief history of relationships 13<br/>Insects in antiquity 13<br/>Success of insects 14<br/>Prehistoric times 15<br/>The rise of agriculture and civilization 16<br/>Modern times 17<br/>The ledger 18<br/>Black ink: the benefits 18<br/>Red ink: the losses 23<br/>The balance sheet 27<br/>Insect pest management 29<br/>The concept of pest 30<br/>The concept of pest status 32<br/> 2 insect structures and life processes 35<br/>The insect body 35<br/>General organization 35<br/>Tagmosis and the body wall 35<br/>Detail of the body wall 36<br/>The head 38<br/>Cranium 38<br/>Mouthparts 39<br/>Antennae 44<br/>Eyes 46<br/>The thorax 46<br/>Legs 47<br/>Wings 48<br/>The abdomen 49<br/>Maintenance and locomotion 50<br/>Feeding and digestion 50<br/>Feeding 50<br/>The digestive system 51<br/>Digestion 55<br/>Nutrition 56<br/>Excretion 56<br/>The excretory system 57<br/>Excretion 57<br/>Other excretory modes 58<br/>Circulation of blood 58<br/>The circulatory system 58<br/>Blood 59<br/>Circulation 59<br/>Respiration 59<br/>The tracheal system 59<br/>Respiratory process 62<br/>Musculature and locomotion 62<br/>Muscle system 62<br/>Muscle function 64<br/>Locomotion 65<br/>Sensing the environment and integrating activities 67<br/>Sense organs 68<br/>Photoreceptors 68<br/>Chemoreceptors 68<br/>Mechanoreceptors 69<br/>Other receptors 71<br/>Nervous system 72<br/>Central nervous system 72<br/>Visceral nervous system 74<br/>Nerve-impulse transmission and integration 74<br/>Nerve-impulse transmission 74<br/>Integration 76<br/>Insect reproduction 76<br/>The female system 76<br/>The male system 77<br/> 3 insect classification 79<br/>Objectives of classification 79<br/>Elements of classification 81<br/>General classification of insects 82<br/>Subclass apterygota 83<br/>Subclass pterygota 90<br/>Suborder anisoptera-dragonflies 91<br/>Suborder zygoptera-damselflies 92<br/>Family acrididae-grasshoppers or locusts 92<br/>Family tettigoniidae-longhorn grasshoppers and katydids 93<br/>Family gryllidae-crickets 93<br/>Family phasmatidae-walkingsticks 94<br/>Family mantidae-mantids 94<br/>Superfamily blattoidea-cockroaches 94<br/>Family kalotermitidae-drywood termites 98<br/>Family rhinotermitidae-subterranean termites 98<br/>Family pediculidae-head and body lice 102<br/>Family pthiridae-crab lice 104<br/>Sucking lice of domestic animals 104<br/>Family pentatomidae-stink bugs 106<br/>Family coreidae-leaffooted bugs 107<br/>Family lygaeidae-seed bugs 107<br/>Family nabidae-damsel bugs 107<br/>Family anthocoridae-pirate bugs 107<br/>Family miridae-plant bugs 107<br/>Family cicadidae-cicadas 108<br/>Family cicadellidae-leafhoppers 108<br/>Superfamily fulgoroidea, many families including fulgoridae-planthoppers 108<br/>Family psyllidae-jumping plantlice 110<br/>Family aleyrodidae-whiteflies 110<br/>Family aphididae-aphids 110<br/>Superfamily coccoidea-scale insects 110<br/>Family carabidae-ground beetles 113<br/>Family staphylinidae-rove beetles 113<br/>Family scarabaeidae-scarab beetles 113<br/>Family buprestidae-metallic wood borers 113<br/>Family elateridae-click beetles 115<br/>Family dermestidae-dermestids 116<br/>Family coccinellidae-lady beetles 116<br/>Family meloidae-blister beetles 117<br/>Family cerambycidae-longhorned beetles 118<br/>Family chrysomelidae-leaf beetles 118<br/>Family curculionidae-weevils 118<br/>Family scolytidae-bark beetles 118<br/>Family tineidae-clothes moths and others 123<br/>Family psychidae-bagworm moths 123<br/>Family tortricidae-tortricid moths 123<br/>Family pyralidae-snout and grass moths 124<br/>Family papilionidae-swallowtail butterflies 124<br/>Family nymphalidae-brushfooted butterflies 124<br/>Family lasiocampidae-tent caterpillars and lappet moths 124<br/>Family sphingidae-sphinx moths 125<br/>Family noctuidae-noctuid moths 126<br/>Family culicidae-mosquitoes 129<br/>Family cecidomyiidae-gall midges 130<br/>Family tabanidae-horse flies and deer flies 130<br/>Family syrphidae-flower flies 130<br/>Family tephritidae-fruit flies 130<br/>Family muscidae-muscid flies 130<br/>Family tachinidae-tachinid flies 131<br/>Family tenthredinidae-tenthredinid sawflies 133<br/>Family cephidae-stem sawflies 133<br/>Family braconidae-braconids 133<br/>Family ichneumonidae-ichneumons 135<br/>Family trichogrammatidae-minute egg parasites 135<br/>Family formicidae-ants 135<br/>Family vespidae-vespid wasps 136<br/>Family apidae-bumble bees, honey bees, and others 137<br/>Mite and tick classification 138<br/>Suborder mesostigmata 139<br/>Suborder ixodida 139<br/>Suborder prostigmata 140<br/>Suborder astigmata 140<br/> 4 the insect life cycle 143<br/>Reproduction and embryonic development 143<br/>Types of reproduction 143<br/>Fertilization 146<br/>Development of the embryo 146<br/>Postembryonic growth and development 149<br/>Egg hatching 149<br/>Growth of lmmatures 150<br/>Metamorphosis 154<br/>Terminology 156<br/>Maturity 156<br/>Emergence of the adult 156<br/>Mating behavior 157<br/>Oviposition 157<br/>General models of the life cycle 159<br/>The no-metamorphosis model-ametabolous development 160<br/>The gradual-metamorphosis model-paurometabolous development 160<br/>The incomplete-metamorphosis model-hemimetabolous development 160<br/>The complete-metamorphosis model-holometabolous development 161<br/>Insect seasonal cycles 164<br/>Univoltine cycles 164<br/>Multivoltine cycles 164<br/>Delayed voltine cycles 168<br/>Seasonal adaptations 169<br/>Dormancy 169<br/>Diapause 170<br/> 5 insect ecology 173<br/>The ecological role of insect pests 174<br/>The idea of populations 174<br/>Ecosystems and agroecosystems 176<br/>The ecological role of insect outbreaks 179<br/>Dynamics of insect life systems 181<br/>Determinants of insect abundance 181<br/>Population change 183<br/>Birth rate 184<br/>Death rate 184<br/>Movements 191<br/>Effects of environment on insect development 198<br/>Predicting biological events: the degree-day method 199<br/>Degree-day programs in insect pest management 203<br/>Regulation of insect populations 204<br/> 6 surveillance and sampling 209<br/>Sampling units and samples 212<br/>Sampling universe 212<br/>Sampling techniques and sampling programs 213<br/>Common sampling techniques in insect pest management 213<br/>In situ counts 213<br/>Knockdown 217<br/>Netting 220<br/>Trapping 222<br/>Extraction from soil 232<br/>Indirect techniques 234<br/>Auxiliary survey equipment 235<br/>The sampling program 235<br/>Kinds of estimates 235<br/>Absolute estimates 235<br/>Relative estimates 236<br/>Converting relative estimates to absolute estimates 237<br/>Descriptive statistics 237<br/>Criteria of estimates 241<br/>Program dimensions 241<br/>Insect stage 241<br/>Number of sampling units 241<br/>Time to sample 242<br/>Pattern of sampling 242<br/>Pest management scouts and scouting records 243<br/>Alfalfa weevil sampling: an example 244<br/>Sequential sampling 247<br/> 7 economic decision levels for pestpopulations 253<br/>Concepts of economic levels 253<br/>Economic damage and the damage boundary 254<br/>Economic-injury level 255<br/>Economic threshold 258<br/>Calculation of economic decision levels 259<br/>Dynamics of economic-injury levels 260<br/>Market value (v) 262<br/>Management costs (c) 263<br/>Degree of injury per insect (i) 263<br/>Stand reducers 264<br/>Leaf-mass consumers 264<br/>Assimilate sappers 264<br/>Turgor reducers 265<br/>Fruit feeders 265<br/>Architecture modifiers 266<br/>Injury measurements in eil calculations 267<br/>Crop susceptibility to injury (d) 268<br/>Time of injury 268<br/>Plant part injured 268<br/>Injury types 269<br/>Intensity of injury 269<br/>Environmental effects 271<br/>Amount of damage avoided (k) 272<br/>Experimental techniques to determine plant damage response 273<br/>Observation 273<br/>Modification of natural populations 273<br/>Creating artificial populations 273<br/>Injury simulation 276<br/>Environmental eils 276<br/>Assigning realistic management costs (c) 277<br/>Reducing damage per pest (d) 279<br/>Developing an environmentally responsible k value (k) 279<br/>Manipulating other eil variables 279<br/>Using economic levels 280<br/>Implementation categories 280<br/>No thresholds 280<br/>Nominal thresholds 280<br/>Simple thresholds 280<br/>Comprehensive thresholds 281<br/>Limitations of the eil concept 282<br/>Conclusions 283<br/> 8 pest management theory 285<br/>Historical highlights of pest technology 286<br/>Pre-insecticide era 286<br/>Insecticide era 288<br/>Emergence of pest management 290<br/>The concept of pest management 292<br/>Definition and characteristics of pest management 292<br/>Pest management strategies and tactics 293<br/>Do-nothing strategy 293<br/>Reduce-numbers strategy 294<br/>Reduce-crop-susceptibility strategy 296<br/>Combined strategies 297<br/>Kinds of pests and likely strategies 297<br/>Subeconomic pests 297<br/>Occasional pests 298<br/>Perennial and severe pests 300<br/>Development of a pest management program 302<br/>Information and techniques 302<br/>Tactics 304<br/>Putting it all together: systems 304<br/> 9 management with natural enemies and other biological agents 309<br/>Brief history of biological control 310<br/>The theory behind classical biological control 311<br/>Agents of biological control 313<br/>Parasites and parasitoids 313<br/>Parasitoids 313<br/>Insect parasitic nematodes 315<br/>Nonbeneficial parasites 315<br/>Predators 317<br/>Pathogenic microorganisms 320<br/>Bacteria 320<br/>Viruses 323<br/>Fungi 324<br/>Biotechnology and the future of microbial insecticides 324<br/>The practice of biological control 327<br/>Introduction 327<br/>Augmentation 330<br/>Inundative releases 330<br/>Inoculative releases 330<br/>Environmental manipulations 332<br/>Conservation of natural enemies 333<br/>Conclusions 336<br/> 10 ecological management of the crop environment 339<br/>Ecological management 340<br/>Reducing average favorability of the ecosystem 342<br/>Sanitation 342<br/>Crop residue destruction and utilization 342<br/>Elimination of animal wastes 345<br/>Efficient storage and processing 345<br/>Destruction or modification of alternate hosts and habitats 346<br/>Tillage 348<br/>Irrigation and water management 353<br/>Disrupting continuity of pest requisites 356<br/>Reduce continuity in space 356<br/>Crop spacing 356<br/>Crop location 357<br/>Upset chronological continuity 358<br/>Crop rotation 358<br/>Crop fallowing 361<br/>Disrupting crop and insect synchrony 361<br/>Diverting pest populations away from the crop 363<br/>Trap cropping 363<br/>Strip harvesting 364<br/>Intercropping 364<br/>Reducing the impact of insect injury 366<br/>Modify host tolerance 366<br/>Modify harvest schedules 367<br/>Conclusions 369<br/> 11 conventional insecticides for management 371<br/>Insecticide names and formulas 372<br/>Insecticide nomenclature 373<br/>Chemical formulas 373<br/>Survey of common insecticides 374<br/>Pyrethroids 375<br/>Third-generation pyrethroids 377<br/>Fourth-generation pyrethroids 377<br/>Carbamates 380<br/>Organophosphates 381<br/>Aliphatic derivatives 382<br/>Phenyl derivatives 384<br/>Heterocyclic derivatives 385<br/>Neonicotinoids 387<br/>Phenylpyrazoles 389<br/>Pyrroles 390<br/>Pyrazoles 390<br/>Pyridazinones 390<br/>Pyridine azomethines 391<br/>Oxadiazines 391<br/>Insect growth regulators 392<br/>Repellents 392<br/>Chlorinated hydrocarbons 392<br/>Ddt and relatives 392<br/>Hch and lindane 394<br/>Cyclodienes 395<br/>Polychloroterpenes 397<br/>Botanicals 397<br/>Pyrethrum 397<br/>Azadiractins 398<br/>Nicotine 398<br/>D-limonene 399<br/>Rotenon 399<br/>Ryania 400<br/>Sabadilla 400<br/>Fumigants 400<br/>Para-dichlorobenzene and naphthalene 401<br/>Inorganic phosphides and phosphine 401<br/>Methyl bromide 401<br/>Chloropicrin 402<br/>Oils 402<br/>Other insecticides 402<br/>Formamidines 402<br/>Dinitrophenols 403<br/>Organosulfurs and organotins 404<br/>Inorganics 404<br/>Insecticidal soaps 405<br/>Chemicals used with insecticides 405<br/>Synergists 405<br/>Solvents 406<br/>Diluents 406<br/>Surfactants 406<br/>Stickers 407<br/>Deodorants 407<br/>Insecticide formulations 407<br/>Liquid formulations 407<br/>Emulsifiable concentrates (ec or e) 407<br/>Solutions (s) 407<br/>Flowables (f or l) 408<br/>Aerosols (a) 408<br/>Liquefied gas (lg or f) 408<br/>Dry formulations 408<br/>Dusts (d) 408<br/>Granules (g) 409<br/>Wettable powders (wp or w) 409<br/>Soluble powders (sp) 409<br/>Dry flowables (df) 409<br/>Water-soluble packets (wsp) 409<br/>Poisonous baits (b) 409<br/>Slow-release formulations (sr) 410<br/>Insecticide toxicity 410<br/>Insecticide modes of action 410<br/>Nerve poisons 411<br/>Muscle poisons 412<br/>Physical toxicants 412<br/>Toxicity to humans 412<br/>Acute poisoning 412<br/>Chronic poisoning 413<br/>Estimation of toxicity to humans 413<br/>Insecticide laws and regulations 417<br/>Federal insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide act 417<br/>Fifra amended 418<br/>Pesticide label regulations 419<br/>Applicator certification 422<br/>Regulating pesticides 422<br/>Regulation of new pesticides 422<br/>Regulating existing pesticides 424<br/>Food quality protection act 425<br/>Using insecticides for pest management 426<br/>Effective use 426<br/>Choosing an insecticide 426<br/>Choosing a dosage 426<br/>Timing of applications 427<br/>Coverage and confinement of applications 427<br/>Using insecticides safely 431<br/>Conclusions 433<br/> 12 managing insects with resistant plants 435<br/>Brief history 436<br/>Insect and host-plant relationships 438<br/>The insect aspect 438<br/>Finding the general habitat 438<br/>Finding the host plant 438<br/>Accepting the plant as a proper host 438<br/>Sufficiency of the plant for requisites 439<br/>The plant aspect 439<br/>Morphological characteristics 440<br/>Physiological characteristics 440<br/>Host-plant selection 440<br/>Mechanisms of resistance 441<br/>Nonpreference 442<br/>Allelochemic nonpreference 442<br/>Morphological nonpreference 442<br/>Use of nonpreference 443<br/>Antibiosis 443<br/>Tolerance 444<br/>Ecological resistance 446<br/>Host evasion 446<br/>Induced resistance 446<br/>Host escape 447<br/>Genetic nature of resistance 447<br/>Epidemiological types of resistance 447<br/>The gene-for-gene relationship 447<br/>Vertical and horizontal types of resistance 448<br/>Resistance classes based on mode of inheritance 449<br/>Oligogenic resistance 450<br/>Polygenic resistance 450<br/>Cytoplasmic resistance 450<br/>Factors mediating the expression of resistance 450<br/>Physical factors 450<br/>Temperature 450<br/>Light intensity 450<br/>Soil fertility 451<br/>Biological factors 451<br/>Biotypes 452<br/>Plant age 452<br/>Traditional development of insect resistant varieties 453<br/>Biotechnology and resistant-variety development 453<br/>Basics of genetic engineering 454<br/>Dna: the blueprint of life 454<br/>Cutting and splicing chromosomes 454<br/>Resistant plants from recombinant dna technology 454<br/>Deployment of engineered resistant plant varieties 459<br/>Insect resistance management 461<br/>Transgenic plants as trap crops 462<br/>Benefits and risks of transgenic crops 462<br/>Successful uses of insect-resistant cultivars 464<br/>Resistance to hessian fly 464<br/>Resistance to european corn borer 465<br/>Resistance to spotted alfalfa aphid 466<br/>Resistance to wheat stem sawfly 466<br/>Resistance to the greenbug 467<br/>Use of plant resistance in insect pest management 468<br/>Plant resistance as the sole or primary tactic 468<br/>Plant resistance integrated with other tactics 469<br/>Conclusions 469<br/> 13 management by modifying insect development and behavior 473<br/>Disrupting normal growth and development 474<br/>The basis for igr development 474<br/>Functions of the principal growth hormones 474<br/>Experimental modification of growth hormones 475<br/>Hormone mimics 475<br/>Synthetic hormones 476<br/>Other potential igrs 476<br/>Practical igrs 477<br/>Methoprene 478<br/>Hydroprene 478<br/>Kinoprene 478<br/>Pyriproxyfen 479<br/>Diflubenzuron 479<br/>Lufenuron 479<br/>Buprofezin 481<br/>Hexaflumuron 481<br/>Novaluron 482<br/>Tebufenozide 483<br/>Methoxyfenozide 484<br/>Halofenozide 484<br/>Compatibility of igrs with other tactics 484<br/>Modifying behavior patterns 485<br/>Tactics involving insect attraction 485<br/>Use of pheromones in attraction 485<br/>Pheromones in sampling and detection 487<br/>Pheromones used in attract-and-kill programs 489<br/>Mating disruption by air permeation 490<br/>Use of traditional baits 495<br/>Insect repellents 497<br/>Traditional repellents 497<br/>Plant allomones as repellents 498<br/>Epideictic pheromones as repellents 499<br/>Integration of behavior modification with other tactics 499<br/>Conclusions 500<br/> 14 sterile-insect technique and other pest genetic tactics 503<br/>The sterile-insect technique 504<br/>Sit theoretical background 504<br/>Circumstances for application 506<br/>Sterilizing insects in a natural population 507<br/>Methods of sterilization 507<br/>Ionizing radiation 509<br/>Chemosterilization 510<br/>Sterile-insect release programs 511<br/>Screwworm eradication and suppression 511<br/>Tropical fruit fly programs 514<br/>Other insects 515<br/>Requirements and limitations of sterile-insect programs 519<br/>Other genetic tactics 520<br/>Conditional lethal mutations 521<br/>Inherited sterility 522<br/>Hybrid sterility 523<br/>Cytoplasmic incompatibility 524<br/>Chromosomal rearrangements 524<br/>Meiotic drive mechanisms 525<br/>Replacement by innocuous forms 526<br/>Use of molecular genetic techniques 526<br/>Conclusions 526<br/> 15 the practice of insect pest management 529<br/>Concepts of integration 529<br/>Basis for integration 530<br/>Preventive practice 531<br/>Lowering the pest's general equilibrium position 531<br/>Raising the level at which economic damage occurs 532<br/>Pesticides not recommended as a preventive tactic 534<br/>Plant and animal quarantine as a preventive tactic 535<br/>Therapeutic practice 537<br/>Use of therapeutics in insect pest management 538<br/>Development of an integrated management program 538<br/>Selection of tactics 539<br/>The management plan and crop values 539<br/>An integrated management program for the bean leaf beetle 540<br/>Areawide pest technology 543<br/>The boll weevil eradication program 544<br/>Pilot project 546<br/>Current program 546<br/>Other areawide programs 548<br/>Site-specific farming and pest management practice 548<br/>Conclusions 552<br/> 16 managing ecological backlash 557<br/>Resistance of populations to pest management tactics 557<br/>Principles of resistance 558<br/>Resistance to conventional insecticides 559<br/>Magnitude of the insecticide resistance problem 559<br/>Mechanisms of resistance to insecticides 562<br/>Cross-resistance 564<br/>Dangers and costs of the resistance phenomenon 565<br/>Resistance to other pest management tactics 566<br/>Resistance to insect growth regulators 566<br/>Resistance to microbial insecticides 566<br/>Resistance to parasites 568<br/>Virulence to resistant plants 568<br/>Resistance to crop rotations 569<br/>Resistance to sterile-male releases 570<br/>Resistance to pheromones 570<br/>Management of resistance 570<br/>Conditions that promote resistance 571<br/>Slowing the development of resistance 571<br/>Management by moderation 572<br/>Management by saturation 572<br/>Management by multiple attack 573<br/>Pest population resurgence and replacement 574<br/>Dynamics of resurgence and replacement 574<br/>Upsets from reduction of natural enemies 575<br/>Susceptibility of arthropod natural enemies to insecticides 575<br/>Paradigm for resurgence 576<br/>Examples of resurgence from natural-enemy reduction 576<br/>Paradigm for pest replacement 576<br/>Examples of replacement from natural-enemy reduction 578<br/>Favorable effects of pesticides on arthropod physiology and behavior 579<br/>Upsets from removal of competitors 580<br/>Managing resurgence and replacement 580<br/>Avoiding hormoligosis 580<br/>Avoiding natural-enemy destruction 580<br/>Physiological selectivity 581<br/>Ecological selectivity 581<br/>Inoculative releases of natural enemies 582<br/>Other forms of ecological backlash 584<br/>Enhanced microbial degradation 584<br/>Upsets in community balance 585<br/>Conclusions 585<br/> 17 insect pest management case histories 589<br/>Insect pest management in a low-value production system 589<br/>Pest life cycle and biology 589<br/>Injury and interactions with the tree 590<br/>Beetle outbreaks 590<br/>Pest management program for spruce bark beetle 590<br/>Insect pest management in moderate-value production systems 592<br/>Insect pest management in cotton 592<br/>Historical background of cotton-insect control 593<br/>Insect pest management in texas cotton 594<br/>Insect pest management in corn 597<br/>Life history and injury from key pests 598<br/>Historical aspects of pest control 600<br/>Insect pest management program for corn in the northcentral united states 603<br/>Insect pest management in high-value production systems 603<br/>Insect pest management in potatoes 604<br/>Pest biology 604<br/>Early control efforts 605<br/>Insect pest management in the northern united states 605<br/>Insect pest management in apples 606<br/>Key pests and injury 607<br/>Secondary pests and injury 607<br/>Insect pest management in commercial apple orchards 608<br/>Conclusions 611<br/>Appendix 1: key to the orders of insecta 613<br/>Appendix 2: list of some insects and related species alphabetized by common name 619<br/>Appendix 3: world wide web sites of entomological resources 655<br/>Glossary 711<br/>Index 735<br/>List of diagnostic boxes<br/>Common name scientific name box page<br/>Alfalfa caterpillar colias euytheme boisduval 8.2 298<br/>Alfalfa weevil hypera postica (gyllenhal) 6.5 246<br/>Angoumois grain moth sitotroga cerealella (olivier) 10.4 350<br/>Anopheles mosquitoes anopheles species 14.8 525<br/>Armyworm pseudaletia unipuncta (haworth) 10.1 341<br/>Asian longhorned beetle anoplophora glabripennis (motschulsky) 15.1 536<br/>Bean leaf beetle cerotoma trifurcata (forster) 10.8 364<br/>Black blister beetle epicauta pennsylvanica (degeer) 4.4 167<br/>Black cutworm agrotis ipsilon (hufnagel) 7.1 265<br/>Boll weevil anthonomus grandis grandis (boheman) 10.2 343<br/>Cabbage looper trichoplusia ni (hübner) 14.7 524<br/>Cereal leaf beetle oulema melanopus (linnaeus) 10.5 355<br/>Codling moth cydia pomonella (linnaeus) 15.5 552<br/>Colorado potato beetle leptinotarsa decemlineata (say) 5.4 191<br/>Common green lacewing chrysoperla carnea (stephens) 9.4 331<br/>Corn earworm heliothis zea (boddie) 17.1 596<br/>Corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis (fitch) 8.3 299<br/>Corn rootworms diabrotica species 10.6 359<br/>Cottony cushion scale icerya purchasi maskell 9.1 312<br/>Desert locust schistocerca gregaria (forskgål) 5.6 196<br/>Emerald ash borer agrilus planipennis (fairmaire) 3.2 115<br/>European corn borer ostrinia nubilalis (hübner) 17.2 599<br/>Face fly musca autumnalis degeer 6.3 217<br/>Fall armyworm spodoptera frugiperda (smith) 5.8 198<br/>Fruit fly drosophila melanogaster (meigen) 14.3 510<br/>Forest tent caterpillar malacosoma disstria (hübner) 5.3 188<br/>German cockroach blattella germanica (linnaeus) 8.1 286<br/>Glassywinged sharpshooter homalodisca coagulata (say) 15.2 537<br/>Green cloverworm hypena scabra (fabricius) 8.4 300<br/>Green stink bug acrosternum hilare (say) 4.3 152<br/>Gypsy moth lymantria dispar (linnaeus) 6.2 211<br/>Hessian fly mayetiola destructor (say) 12.2 448<br/>Honey bee apis mellifera linnaeus 4.1 145<br/>Horn fly haematobia irritans (linnaeus) 14.5 521<br/>Horse flies/deer flies tabanus and chrysops species 6.4 225<br/>House fly musca domestica linnaeus 14.2 509<br/>Imported fire ants solenopsis richteri forel 6.1 210<br/> solenopsis invicta buren<br/>Japanese beetle popillia japonica newman 9.3 322<br/>Lady beetles many coccinellid species 9.2 319<br/>Mediterranean fruit fly ceratitis capitata (wiedemann) 14.4 520<br/>Mexican bean beetle epilachna varivestis mulsant 9.5 334<br/>Monarch butterfly danaus plexippus (linnaeus) 5.5 195<br/>Multicolored asian harmonia axyridis (pallas) 3.3 117 lady beetle<br/>Native elm bark beetle hylurgopinus opaculus (leconte) 10.3 346<br/>Painted lady butterfly vanessa cardui (linnaeus) 5.9 201<br/>Pink bollworm pectinophora gossypiella (saunders) 14.6 522<br/>Potato leafhopper empoasca fabae (harris) 7.3 275<br/>Redlegged grasshopper melanoplus femurrubrum (degeer) 5.1 174<br/>Russian wheat aphid diuraphis noxia (mordvilko) 15.3 550<br/>San jose scale quadraspidiotus perniciosus (comstock) 17.3 610<br/>Screwworm cochliomyia hominivorax (coquerel) 14.1 504<br/>Seedcorn maggot delia platura (meigen) 4.5 170<br/>Silkworm bombyx mori (linnaeus) 13.1 486<br/>Soybean aphid aphis glycines matsumura 3.1 111<br/>Soybean looper pseudoplusia includens (walker) 7.2 275<br/>Spotted alfalfa aphid therioaphis maculata (buckton) 12.3 467<br/>Spruce budworm choristoneura fumiferana (clemens) 5.2 185<br/>Sweetpotato whitefly bemisia tabaci gennadius 15.4 551<br/>Tsetse flies glossina species 4.2 151<br/>Twospotted spider mite tetranychus urticae koch 16.1 579<br/>Velvetbean caterpillar anticarsia gemmatalis (hübner) 5.7 197<br/>Wireworms numerous species 10.7 360<br/>Woolly apple aphid eriosoma lanigerum (hausmann) 12.1 437<br/> |
| Withdrawn status | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Source of acquisition | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UE-Central Library | UE-Central Library | 30.05.2018 | U.E. | 632.7 P3717 | T1336 | 30.05.2018 | 30.05.2018 | Books |
