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An introduction to difference equations /

Elaydi, Saber,

An introduction to difference equations / Saber Elaydi. - 3rd ed. - New Delhi : Springer, 2008 - xxii, 539 p. ill. 25 cm.

Includes bibliographical references (p. 523-529) and index.

* Preface * List of Symbols * Dynamics of First-Order Difference Equations * Linear Difference Equations of Higher Order * Systems of Linear Difference Equations * Stability Theory * Higher Order Scalar Difference Equations * The Z-Transform Method and Volterra Difference Equations * Oscillation Theory * Asymptotic Behavior of Difference Equations * Applications to Continued Fractions and Orthogonal Polynomials * Control Theory * Answers and Hints to Selected Problems * Appendix A: Stability of Nonhyperbolic Fixed Points of Maps on the Real Line * Vandermonde Matrix * Stability of Nondifferentiable Maps * Stable Manifold and Hartman-Grobman-Cushing Theorems * Levin-May Theorem * Classical Orthogonal Polynomials * Identities and Formulas * References * Index

9788181289049


Difference equations.

515/.625 / E372
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