000 05714cam a22002534a 4500
999 _c132
_d132
001 947
005 20200612104020.0
008 060731s2006 maua b 000 0 eng c
020 _a0750679727 (alk. paper)
020 _a9780750679725 (alk. paper)
040 _cUKM
082 0 0 _a622/.3382
_222
_bA2865
100 1 _aAhmed, Tarek H.,
245 1 0 _aReservoir engineering handbook /
_cTarek Ahmed.
250 _a3rd ed.
260 _aBurlington, MA :
_bElsevier/Gulf Professional,
_cc2006.
300 _axv, 1360 p.
_bill. ;
_c24 cm.
500 _aPrevious ed.: 2001.
650 0 _aOil reservoir engineering.
650 0 _aOil fields.
650 0 _aGas reservoirs.
942 _cBK
505 0 _a1 fundamentals of reservoir fluid behavior ........... 1 Classification of reservoirs and reservoir fluids, 1; problems, 27; References, 27 2 reservoir-fluid properties ...... ............ ...... 29 Properties of natural gases, 29; behavior of ideal gases, 30; Behavior of real gases, 36; effect of nonhydrocarbon components On the z-factor, 44; correction for high-molecular weight gases, 49; direct calculation of compressibility factors, 54; Compressibility of natural gases, 59; gas formation volume factor, 65; gas viscosity, 67; methods of calculating the viscosity of Natural gases, 68; properties of crude oil systems, 75; methods of Calculating viscosity of the dead oil, 115; methods of calculating The saturated oil viscosity, 117; methods of calculating the Viscosity of the undersaturated oil, 119; properties of reservoir Water, 124; problems, 126; references, 133 3 laboratory analysis of reservoir fluids ............. 136 Composition of the reservoir fluid, 137; constant-composition Expansion tests, 137; differential liberation (vaporization) test, 149; separator tests, 152; extrapolation of reservoir fluid data, 164; Laboratory analysis of gas condensate systems, 171; problems, 184; References, 188 4 fundamentals of rock properties ................... 189 Porosity, 190; saturation, 195; wettability, 199; surface and Interfacial tension, 200; capillary pressure, 203; permeability, 227; Rock compressibility, 254; net pay thickness, 260; reservoir Heterogeneity, 261; areal heterogeneity, 274; problems, 281; References, 286 5 relative permeability concepts ..................... 288 Two-phase relative permeability, 289; relative permeability ratio, 308; dynamic pseudo-relative permeabilities, 311; normalization And averaging relative permeability data, 313; three-phase relative Permeability, 320; problems, 329; references, 330 6 fundamentals of reservoir fluid flow ............... 331 Types of fluids, 332; flow regimes, 334; reservoir geometry, 336; Number of flowing fluids in the reservoir, 339; fluid flow Equations, 340; steady-state flow, 342; unsteady-state flow, 373; Constant-terminal-pressure solution, 384; constant-terminal-rate Solution, 384; pseudosteady-state flow, 413; principle of Superposition, 442; transient well testing, 453; problems, 476; References, 482 7 oil well performance .................. ........... 484 Vertical oil well performance, 484; horizontal oil well Performance, 528; problems, 542; references, 544 8 gas well performance ............................ 546 Vertical gas well performance, 546; horizontal gas well Performance, 577; problems, 580; references, 581 9 gas and water coning ........................... 583 Coning, 584; coning in vertical wells, 587; breakthrough time in Vertical wells, 620; after breakthrough performance, 624; coning In horizontal wells, 629; horizontal well breakthrough time, 638; Problems, 646; references, 648 10 water influx....... ........................... . 650 Classification of aquifers, 651; recognition of natural water influx, 654; water influx models, 655; problems, 728; references, 731 11 oil recovery mechanisms and the material balance Equation ...................................... 733 Primary recovery mechanisms, 734; the material balance Equation, 752; problems, 806; references, 809 12 predicting oil reservoir performance ............. 810 Phase 1. Reservoir performance prediction methods, 811; phase 2. Relating reservoir performance to time, 850; problems, 853; References, 854 13 gas reservoirs .................................. 855 The volumetric method, 856; the material balance method, 859; Material balance equation as a straight line, 874; abnormally Pressured gas reservoirs, 880; problems, 906; references, 908 14 principles of waterflooding........................ 909 Factors to consider in waterflooding, 910; optimum time to Waterflood, 915; effect of trapped gas on waterflood recovery, 917; selection of flooding patterns, 927; overall recovery Efficiency, 932; i. Displacement efficiency, 934; ii. Areal sweep Efficiency, 985; iii. Vertical sweep efficiency, 1041; methods of Predicting recovery performance for layered reservoirs, 1058; Waterflood surveillance, 1069; problems, 1085; references, 1094 15 vapor-liquid phase equilibria.................... 1096 Vapor pressure, 1096; equilibrium ratios, 1099; flash calculations, 1103; equilibrium ratios for real solutions, 1107; equilibrium Ratios for the plus fraction, 1120; applications of the equilibrium Ratio in reservoir engineering, 1122; equations of state, 1154; Applications of the equation of state in petroleum engineering, 1194; splitting and lumping schemes of the plus-fraction, 1207; Problems, 1225; references, 1229 16 analysis of decline and type curves .......... .... 1235 Decline-curve analysis, 1235; type-curve analysis, 1264; Problems, 1333; references, 1335