1. Structure and bonding in alkanes ;
2. Alkenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, and alkynes ;
3. Functional groups containing heteroatoms ;
4. Chromatography and spectroscopy ;
5. Stereochemisty ;
6. Understanding organic reactions ;
7. Mechanisms of organic reactions ;
8. Substitution by nucleophiles at sp3-hybridized carbon ;
9. Elimination reactions ;
10. Addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds ;
11. Electrophilic aromatic substitution ;
12. Nucleophilic addition and substitution at carbonyl groups ;
13. Substitution alpha to carbonyl groups, enolate anions and enols as nucleophiles ;
14. Skeletal-rearrangement reactions ;
15. Multistep syntheses ;
16. Polymeric materials ;
17. Naturally occurring oxygen-containing compounds ;
18. Naturally occurring nitrogen-containing compounds ;
19. Noncovalent interactions and molecular recognition ;
20. Catalyzed reactions ;
21. Cofactors for biological reactions ;
22. Energy storage in organic molecules ;
23. Molecular basis for drug action.