TY  - BOOK
AU  - Abdul Qadeer,
TI  - Structural and morphological study of anodization of copper subtrate
SN  - hbk
U1  - 535.01 
PY  - 2018///
CY  - Lahore
PB  - Division of Science & Technology, University of Education
KW  - Physics--Morphological--Anodization--Copper Subtrate
N2  - Copper oxide thin film is synthesized on the copper substrate at room 
temperature by using the anodization technique. The Cu-substrate is placed 
in the NaOH solution and the distance between the electrodes is kept 
constant though out the experiment. Anodization duration is kept change in a 
constant and rhythmic manner to study the time effect on the anodization of 
Cu, while the others parameters like voltage, temperature etc. are kept 
constant during the experimental procedure. The Crystallographic study of 
the synthesized thin films was analyzed by using X-ray diffraction and the 
surface morphology of the substrate surface was examined by scanning 
electron microscope. The XRD analysis show that the formation of various 
phases of copper oxide CuO, Cu2O and Cu4O3. The SEM results also 
confirm that the anodization time affects the surface morphology on the 
substrate surface
ER  -