Zeeshan Asghar,  BS (Hons Physics),  2014-2018,  Supervised by Dr. Ali Hussnain <br/><br/>
Structural Analysis of Anodization of Copper Substrate 
/ Zeeshan Asghar 
 - Lahore :  Division of Science & Technology, University of Education  2018 
 - 48 p.   CD  
<br/><br/> Copper oxide thin films are amalgamated on the copper substrate at room temperature via by <br/>means of the anodization method. Cu-substrate is employed in sodium hydroxide solution then <br/>space among electrodes is kept perpetual though out experimentation. Anodization spell changes<br/>in a constant as well as regular routine to study the time effect of anodization of Cu, whereas<br/>other constraints like voltage, temperature etc. are kept perpetual through the experimental <br/>method. Crystallographic studies of fused thin films were analyzed via using X-ray diffraction as <br/>well as the surface morphology of the substrate surface was observed by scanning electron <br/>microscope. The XRD analysis illustrate that the development of various phases of CuO, Cu2O <br/>and Cu4O3. The SEM results also approve that the anodization spell affects the surface <br/>morphology on substrate surface. 
<br/><br/><label>ISBN: </label>hbk 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Physics--Anodization--Copper--Subtract
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>535.01  / St894