Patterns of culture / Ruth Benedict
Material type:
TextPublication details: London: A Mentor Book, 1946Description: 254 pISBN: - (pbk)
- 301.2 B4343
| Item type | Current library | Call number | Status | Barcode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Books
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UE-Central Library | 301.2 B4343 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Not For Loan | T6540D |
Contents
Preface
Introduction
17
I. The science of custom
Custom and behaviour-the child's inheritance-our false perspective confusion of local custom with "hu-man nature"-our blindness to other cultures-race-prejudice-man moulded by custom, not instinct-"racial purity" a delusion-reason for studying primi-tive peoples."
Ii. The diversity of cultures
33
The cup of life-the necessity for selection-adoles-cence and puberty as treated in different societies-peoples who never heard of war-marriage customs-interweaving of cultural traits guardian spirits and visions-marriage and the church-these associations social, not biologically inevitable.
Iii. The integration of culture
52
All standards of behaviour relative-patterning of cul-ture-weakness of most anthropological work-the view of the whole-spengler's "decline of the west"-faustian and apollonian man-western civilization too intricate for study-a détour via primitive tribes.
Iv. The pueblos of new mexico
An unspoiled community-zuñi ceremonial-priests and masked gods-medicine societies-a strongly socialized culture-"the middle road" carrying farther the greek ideal-contrasting customs of the plains indians-dionysian frenzies and visions-drugs and alcohol-the zuñi's distrust of excess-scorn for power and violence-marriage, death, and mourning-fertility ceremonies sex symbolism-"man's oneness with the universe" the typical apollonian civilization.
V. Dobu
Where ill-will and treachery are virtues-traditional hostility-trapping the bridegroom-the humiliating position of the husband-fierce exclusiveness of owner-ship-reliance on magic ritual of the garden-dis-ease-charms and sorcery-passion for commerce-wabuwabu, a sharp trade practice-death-mutual
English
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