000 01462nam a22002295i 4500
999 _c19711
_d19711
001 21474001
005 20210429120158.0
008 200319s2020 nyu 000 0 eng
020 _a9780198845621 (pbk)
040 _cDLC
082 _a423.13
_bAy93
100 1 _aAyto, John,
245 1 0 _aOxford dictionary of idioms /
_cJohn Ayto.
250 _a4 ed.
260 _aOxford :
_bUnited Kingdom Oxford University Press,
_c2020
300 _a429 p.
650 _aEnglish language
_xIdioms
650 _aTerms and phrases
650 _aIdioms
942 _cBK
520 _a"To begin at the beginning: what is an idiom? Perhaps the shortest meaningful answer to that question would be 'a phrase that behaves like a word'. We are used to thinking of words as the lowest common denominators of meaning. But then consider, for example, the phrase a pig in a poke. What can we make of that if we try to interpret it word by word? Even if we know what a poke is (or was), which most people probably do not, it would make very little sense. Or take the phrase haul someone over the coals. Its literal meaning would, in virtually any context, be totally inappropriate. Understanding each individual word does not get us very close to the meaning of the phrase; we have to interpret the phrase as a whole, almost as if it was a single word in its own right. It is phrases like these that are known as 'idioms' and they form the subject matter of this dictionary"--