TY  - BOOK
AU  - Elaydi,Saber
TI  - An introduction to difference equations / 
SN  - 9788181289049
U1  - 515/.625 22
PY  - 2008///
CY  - New Delhi
PB  - Springer
KW  - Difference equations
N1  - Includes bibliographical references (p. 523-529) and index; * Preface * List of Symbols * Dynamics of First-Order Difference Equations * Linear Difference Equations of Higher Order * Systems of Linear Difference Equations * Stability Theory * Higher Order Scalar Difference Equations * The Z-Transform Method and Volterra Difference Equations * Oscillation Theory * Asymptotic Behavior of Difference Equations * Applications to Continued Fractions and Orthogonal Polynomials * Control Theory * Answers and Hints to Selected Problems * Appendix A: Stability of Nonhyperbolic Fixed Points of Maps on the Real Line * Vandermonde Matrix * Stability of Nondifferentiable Maps * Stable Manifold and Hartman-Grobman-Cushing Theorems * Levin-May Theorem * Classical Orthogonal Polynomials * Identities and Formulas * References * Index
ER  -