TY - BOOK AU - Shettleworth,Sara J. TI - Cognition, evolution, and behavior / SN - 0195110471 U1 - 591.5 21 PY - 1998/// CY - New York PB - Oxford University Press KW - Cognition in animals KW - Animal behavior KW - Evolution KW - Animal ecology N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. 557-649) and indexes; 1. Cognition, Evolution, and the Study of Behavior 1.1. Cognition and Consciousness 1.2. Kinds of Explanation of Behavior 1.3. Approaches to Comparative Cognition 1.4. Testing Adaptive/Evolutionary Explanations 1.5. Evolution and Cognition 1.6. Summary 2. Perception and Attention 2.1. Specialized Sensory Systems 2.2. How Can We Find Out What Animals Perceive? 2.3. Some Psychophysical Principles 2.4. Signal Detection Theory 2.5. Perception and Evolution 2.6. Perceiving Objects 2.7. Attention 2.8. Summary 3. Learning 3.1. General Processes and Adaptive Specializations 3.2. A Framework for Thinking About Learning 3.3. When Will Learning Evolve? 3.4. Pavlovian Conditioning 3.5. Varieties of Associative Learning 3.6. Summary 4. Simple Recognition Learning 4.1. Habituation 4.2. Perceptual Learning 4.3. Imprinting 4.4. Recognition and Altruism 4.5. Summary and Conclusions 5. Discrimination and Classification 5.1. Three Examples 5.2. Untrained Responses to Natural Stimuli 5.3. Classifying Complex Natural Stimuli 5.4. Discrimination Learning 5.5. Category Discrimination and Concepts 5.6. Summary and Conclusions 6. Memory 6.1. The Issues 6.2. Methods for Studying Memory in Animals 6.3. Conditions for Memory 6.4. Species Differences in Memory? 6.5. Contents of Memory 6.6. Summary and Conclusions 7. Getting Around 7.1. Mechanisms for Spatial Orientation 7.2. How is Spatial Information Integrated? Modularity and Averaging 7.3. Do Animals Have Cognitive Maps? 7.4. Acquiring Spatial Knowledge: The Conditions for Learning 7.5. Conclusions 8. Timing and Counting 8.1. Circadian Rhythms 8.2. Characteristics of Interval Timing 8.3. Theories of Interval Timing 8.4. Do Animals Count? 8.5. Summary 9. Foraging and Measuring Rate 9.1. Optimality Modeling 9.2. How Individuals Choose Patches 9.3. Choosing Patches in a Group 9.4. Leaving Depleting Patches 9.5. Choosing Prey 9.6. Assessing Risk 9.7. Summary 10. Learning From Others 10.1. The Behavioral Ecology of Social Learning 10.2. Mechanisms for Social Learning 10.3. Vocal Imitation: Bird Song Learning 10.4. Tool Use and Teaching 10.5. Putting It All Together 11. Cognitive Ethology and the Evolution of Mind 11.1. Cognitive Ethology 11.2. Intentions, Intentionality, and the Intentional Stance 11.3. Monkey in the Mirror 11.4. Theory of Mind 11.5. The Social Theory of Intellect and Evolutionary Psychology 11.6. Whither Cognitive Ethology? 12. Communication and Language 12.1. Approaches to Studying Communication 12.2. Some Natural Communication Systems 12.3. Trying to Teach Human Language to Other Species 12.4. Overview 13. Summing Up and Looking Ahead 13.1. Modularity and the Animal Mind 13.2. How Does Cognition Evolve? 13.3. Anthropomorphism and Representational Explanations 13.4. Synthesizing the Ecological and Anthropocentric Programs References Credits Index of Subjects Index of Names ER -