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Optical wireless communications : (Record no. 321)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 14039cam a2200265 a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field 1582
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20210730154603.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 070719s2008 flua b 001 0 eng
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9780849372094 (hardback : alk. paper)
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 0849372097 (hardback : alk. paper)
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency DLC
082 00 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 621.384
Edition number 22
Item number I561
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ramirez-Iniguez, Roberto.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Optical wireless communications :
Remainder of title IR for wireless connectivity
Statement of responsibility, etc / Roberto Ramirez-Iniguez, Sevia M. Idrus, Ziran Sun.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc Boca Raton :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc CRC Press,
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2008
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent xxxi, 344 p.
Other physical details ill. ;
Dimensions 25 cm.
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note "An Auerbach book."
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Wireless communication systems.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Optical communications.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Infrared technology.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Idrus, Sevia M.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sun, Ziran.
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Books
505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Introduction ........................................................................................... 1<br/>1.1 Technology Overview..................................... ................ 1<br/>1.2 System Configurations..................................................4<br/>1.3 Evolution of Infrared Communication Systems ............................. 10<br/>1.4 The Optical Wireless Channel ....................................................... 17<br/>1.5 Design Fundamentals ......................................... .......20<br/>1.6 Power Budget Considerations ...................... .....21<br/>1.7 Summary and Conclusions ....................... ......22<br/>2 Atmospheric Transmission Limitations ...............................................25<br/>2.1 Introduction to Atmospheric Propagation ....................................25<br/>2.2 Important Definitions ......................................... ....... 26<br/>2.2.1 Atm osphere .................................................... 26<br/>2.2.2 Aerosol ...................................................27<br/>2.2.3 Attenuation ..................................29<br/>2.2.4 Absorption .................................................... 29<br/>2.2.5 Scattering ........................................ . ......................... 30<br/>2.2.6 Radiance .....................................32<br/>2.3 Atmospheric Transmission.............................. .........33<br/>2.4 Effect of Rain, Fog, and Mist ............................................. 34<br/>2.5 Scintillation .......................................38<br/>2.6 Summary and Conclusions ...................................... ......... 40<br/>3 Data Transmission Limitations and Eye Safety ................................43<br/>3.1 Data Transmission Limitations............................ ........43<br/>3.1.1 Ambient Illumination Noise ...................................... 44<br/>3.1.1.1 Direct and Reflected Sunlight ............................49<br/>3.1.2 Multipath Dispersion ...................................... .....57<br/>3.2 Eye Safety ............................................................................... 60<br/>3.3 Extended versus Collimated Sources.............................. .....61<br/>3.3.1 Class 1 Lasers .....................................................................62<br/>3.3.2 Class 2 Lasers ......................................... ........63<br/>3.3.3 Class 3 Lasers ......................................... ........63<br/>3.4 Holographic Diffusers ......................................... .......63<br/>3.5 Light-Emitting Diodes versus Laser Diodes............................... 66<br/>3.6 Special Considerations for Outdoor Systems................................67<br/>3.7 Summary and Conclusions ............................................................70<br/>4 Fundamentals of Optical Concentration........................................73<br/>4.1 O verview ..........................................................73<br/>4.2 Geometrical Optics and Ray Tracing..........................................74<br/>4.2.1 Snell's Laws ..................................... ............. 75<br/>4.3 Optical Path Length and Fermat's Principle ..................................78<br/>4.4 The Atendue or Lagrange Invariant.............................. .....78<br/>4.5 The Edge Ray Principle............................ ..... ......... 83<br/>4.6 Concentration Ratio ....................................... ............................. 84<br/>4.6.1 Different Versions of Concentration Ratio .........................86<br/>4.7 Summary and Conclusions ........................................ ......87<br/>5 Optical Concentrators .......................................... .........89<br/>5.1 Overview of Optical Concentrators ..................................... ...89<br/>5.2 Wireless IR Receiver Requirements ........................................ 90<br/>5.3 O ptical Filters...................................................91<br/>5.4 Optical Concentrators ......................................... .......97<br/>5.4.1 Ideal Concentrators ..................................... 100<br/>5.4.2 Imaging Concentrators and Fresnel Lenses ...................... 101<br/>5.4.3 Hemispherical Concentrators ..................................... 103<br/>5.4.4 Compound Parabolic Concentrators ................................ 104<br/>5.4.5 Dielectric Totally Internally Reflecting Concentrators<br/>(DTIRCs)...................... 106<br/>5.5 DTIRC Characteristics.......................... 109<br/>5.5.1 Geometrical Gain........................ ......... 109<br/>5.5.2 Maximum Output Angle ..................................... 112<br/>5.5.3 Total Height................................... 115<br/>5.6 Comparison of Concentrators .......................... 117<br/>5.7 Practical Issues..................................................122<br/>5.8 Other Shapes of DTIRCs ..................................... 125<br/>5.8.1 Parabolic DTIRC ..................................... 126<br/>5.8.2 Elliptical DTIRC ..................................... 132<br/>5.8.3 Comparison of DTIRCs............................... 133<br/>5.9 Summary and Conclusions ..................................... 139<br/>6 Optical Wireless Transmitter Design.............................................. 143<br/>6.1 Introduction to Optical Wireless Transceiver Design .................. 143<br/>6.2 Transmitter Design Considerations ..................................... 145<br/>6.3 Optical Source Characteristics........................ 146<br/>6.4 Types of Optical Modulation ........................... 151<br/>6.4.1 External Optical Modulators........................... 154<br/>6.4.2 Direct Digital Modulator ................................................. 157<br/>6.4.3 Direct Analog Modulator............................ 160<br/>6.5 Driver Circuit Design Concepts ..................................... 162<br/>6.5.1 Driver Specifications ..................................... 163<br/>6.6 Current Steering Output Circuit ..................................... 164<br/>6.7 Back Termination Circuit ..................................... 165<br/>6.8 Predriver ........................................ 166<br/>6.9 Data Retiming................................. 168<br/>6.10 Automatic Power Control ..................................... 168<br/>6.11 Transmitter Linearization Techniques ..................................... 170<br/>7 Optical Wireless Receiver Design ..................................... 173<br/>7.1 Receiver Design Considerations ......................... 173<br/>7.2 Photodetection in Reverse-Biased Diodes .................................... 174<br/>7.3 Choosing the Photodetector ..................................... 176<br/>7.4 Receiver Noise Considerations....... ................. 180<br/>7.5 Bit Error Rate and Sensitivity ..................................... 183<br/>7.6 Bandwidth ....................................... 184<br/>7.7 Signal Amplification Techniques ..................................... 185<br/>7.7.1 Low-Impedance Front End ..................................... 187<br/>7.7.2 High-Impedance Front End ..................................... 187<br/>7.7.3 Transimpedance Front End ..................................... 188<br/>7.7.4 Bootstrap Transimpedance Amplifier............................. 190<br/>7.8 Receiver Main Amplifier (RMA) ........................................ 193<br/>7.8.1 Optimization Decision Circuit.............................. 196<br/>7.8.2 Loss of Signal Detector (LSD).............................. 198<br/>7.9 Transceiver Circuit Implementation Technologies: Hybrid and<br/>Monolithic Integration ..................................... 199<br/>7.9.1 OEIC for Higher Integration ..............................................202<br/>7.10 Summary and Conclusions ..................................... 204<br/>8 Modulation, Coding, and Multiple Access............................ 207<br/>8.1 Introduction to Modulation and Multiple Access Techniques ........207<br/>8.2 Modulation............................... 208<br/>8.2.1 Analog Modulation ..................................... 208<br/>8.2.2 Pulse Modulation (PM)................................. 209<br/>8.2.3 Digital Modulation ...................................... ...... 217<br/>8.2.3.1 On-Off Keying............................... 220<br/>8.3 Modulation Techniques Comparison............................ .....221<br/>8.4 Modulation Schemes in the Presence of Noise........................... 228<br/>8.5 Modulation Schemes in the Presence of Multipath Distortion........232<br/>8.6 Multiple Access Techniques ............................................. ....... 233<br/>8.6.1 Electrical Multiple Access Techniques....................... 234<br/>8.6.2 Optical Multiple Access Techniques....................................237<br/>8.6.2.1 Angle-Diversity Receivers.............................. 240<br/>8.6.2.2 Quasi-Diffuse Transmitters............ .....243<br/>8.7 Summary and Conclusions ...................................... ......245<br/>9 Infrared Data Association (IrDA) Protocols ...................249<br/>9.1 Wireless Protocol Standards................................ .......249<br/>9.2 The Infrared Data Association ...................................... .....249<br/>9.3 IrDA Standard Overview.................................. ........ 251<br/>9.4 The Physical Layer Protocol ..................................... 255<br/>9.4.1 IrDA Transmitters ..................................... 255<br/>9.4.2 IrDA Receivers ........................................ ....... 256<br/>9.4.3 Transceiver Specifications........................ ........258<br/>9.4.4 Other Issues Related to the Physical Layer ....................... 259<br/>9.5 Framer and Driver ..................................... 266<br/>9.5.1 Framers ..................................... 266<br/>9.5.2 Controllers ..................................... 266<br/>9.5.3 Drivers .......................................... ..........267<br/>9.6 IrLA P .................................................................................... ...... 267<br/>9.6.1 The IrLAP Frame ..................................... 268<br/>9.6.2 Discovery and Device Selection .................................... 269<br/>9.6.3 Link Negotiation and Connection ....................................269<br/>9.6.4 Connection Establishment ........................................ 270<br/>9.6.5 Information Exchange and Flow Control ..........................271<br/>9.7 Link Management Protocol (IrLMP)............................. ....271<br/>9.8 Information Access Service and Protocol (IAS) ............................273<br/>9.9 Tiny Transport Protocol (TinyTP) ..............................................274<br/>9.10 Session and Application Layer Protocols .................................... 275<br/>9.11 Summary and Conclusions ....................................... ......278<br/>10 Wireless Infrared Networking ....................................... .....281<br/>10.1 Introduction ....................................................... 281<br/>10.2 Network Architecture......................... ...... .................282<br/>10.3 Optical Wireless Network Specifications ................................... 283<br/>10.3.1 IEEE 802.11 Specification........................ 284<br/>10.3.1.1 Medium Access Control............................... 285<br/>10.3.1.2 Distributed Coordination Function (DCF)....... 286<br/>10.3.1.3 CSMA/CA.............................. 286<br/>10.3.1.4 Acknowledgment and Reservation: RTS/CTS.....287<br/>10.3.2 IrDA AIr ..................................... ............... 289<br/>10.3.2.1 AIr and IEEE 802.11 ..................................... 291<br/>10.4 The Ad Hoc Network ................................................293<br/>10.4.1 Issues in Ad Hoc Network Design ....................................293<br/>10.4.2 Routing in Infrared Ad Hoc Networking..........................294<br/>10.4.2.1 Proactive ...................................... ......294<br/>10.4.2.2 Reactive........................... ..................... 295<br/>10.4.2.3 Hybrid........................................... 295<br/>10.4.3 Security in Infrared Ad Hoc Networking..........................296<br/>10.5 Quality of Service (QoS) ........................................ ......297<br/>10.5.1 QoS in the MAC Layer: IEEE 802.11e .............................298<br/>10.5.1.1 EDCA in IEEE 802.11e......................................299<br/>10.5.2 QoS in Routing .............................. 300<br/>10.6 Future Infrared Networking ...................................... .....302<br/><br/>
Holdings
Withdrawn status Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Date acquired Source of acquisition Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
      UE-Central Library UE-Central Library 31.05.2018 U.E. 621.384 I561 T1582 31.05.2018 31.05.2018 Books
      UE-Central Library UE-Central Library 23.11.2018 U.E.24325 621.384 I561 T9904 23.11.2018 23.11.2018 Books
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